Combobox

A single input field that combines the functionality of a select and input.

Framework

Anatomy

To set up the combobox correctly, you'll need to understand its anatomy and how we name its parts.

Each part includes a data-part attribute to help identify them in the DOM.

Examples

Learn how to use the Combobox component in your project. Let's take a look at the most basic example

import { Combobox, createListCollection } from '@ark-ui/react/combobox'
import { Portal } from '@ark-ui/react/portal'
import { useMemo, useState } from 'react'

const initialItems = ['React', 'Solid', 'Vue']

export const Basic = () => {
  const [items, setItems] = useState(initialItems)

  const collection = useMemo(() => createListCollection({ items }), [items])

  const handleInputChange = (details: Combobox.InputValueChangeDetails) => {
    setItems(
      initialItems.filter((item) => item.toLowerCase().includes(details.inputValue.toLowerCase())),
    )
  }

  return (
    <Combobox.Root collection={collection} onInputValueChange={handleInputChange}>
      <Combobox.Label>Framework</Combobox.Label>
      <Combobox.Control>
        <Combobox.Input />
        <Combobox.Trigger>Open</Combobox.Trigger>
        <Combobox.ClearTrigger>Clear</Combobox.ClearTrigger>
      </Combobox.Control>
      <Portal>
        <Combobox.Positioner>
          <Combobox.Content>
            <Combobox.ItemGroup>
              <Combobox.ItemGroupLabel>Frameworks</Combobox.ItemGroupLabel>
              {collection.items.map((item) => (
                <Combobox.Item key={item} item={item}>
                  <Combobox.ItemText>{item}</Combobox.ItemText>
                  <Combobox.ItemIndicator>✓</Combobox.ItemIndicator>
                </Combobox.Item>
              ))}
            </Combobox.ItemGroup>
          </Combobox.Content>
        </Combobox.Positioner>
      </Portal>
    </Combobox.Root>
  )
}

import { Combobox, createListCollection } from '@ark-ui/solid/combobox'
import { For, createMemo, createSignal } from 'solid-js'
import { Portal } from 'solid-js/web'

const initialItems = ['React', 'Solid', 'Vue']

export const Basic = () => {
  const [items, setItems] = createSignal(initialItems)

  const collection = createMemo(() => createListCollection({ items: items() }))

  const handleInputChange = (details: Combobox.InputValueChangeDetails) => {
    setItems(
      initialItems.filter((item) => item.toLowerCase().includes(details.inputValue.toLowerCase())),
    )
  }

  return (
    <Combobox.Root collection={collection()} onInputValueChange={handleInputChange}>
      <Combobox.Label>Framework</Combobox.Label>
      <Combobox.Control>
        <Combobox.Input />
        <Combobox.Trigger>Open</Combobox.Trigger>
        <Combobox.ClearTrigger>Clear</Combobox.ClearTrigger>
      </Combobox.Control>
      <Portal>
        <Combobox.Positioner>
          <Combobox.Content>
            <Combobox.ItemGroup>
              <Combobox.ItemGroupLabel>Frameworks</Combobox.ItemGroupLabel>
              <For each={collection().items}>
                {(item) => (
                  <Combobox.Item item={item}>
                    <Combobox.ItemText>{item}</Combobox.ItemText>
                    <Combobox.ItemIndicator>✓</Combobox.ItemIndicator>
                  </Combobox.Item>
                )}
              </For>
            </Combobox.ItemGroup>
          </Combobox.Content>
        </Combobox.Positioner>
      </Portal>
    </Combobox.Root>
  )
}

<script setup lang="ts">
// biome-ignore lint/style/useImportType: <explanation>
import { Combobox, createListCollection } from '@ark-ui/vue/combobox'
import { computed, ref } from 'vue'

const initialItems = ['React', 'Solid', 'Vue']

const items = ref(initialItems)

const collection = computed(() => createListCollection({ items: items.value }))

const handleInputChange = (details: Combobox.InputValueChangeDetails) => {
  items.value = initialItems.filter((item) =>
    item.toLowerCase().includes(details.inputValue.toLowerCase()),
  )
}
</script>

<template>
  <Combobox.Root :collection="collection" @input-value-change="handleInputChange">
    <Combobox.Label>Framework</Combobox.Label>
    <Combobox.Control>
      <Combobox.Input />
      <Combobox.Trigger>Open</Combobox.Trigger>
      <Combobox.ClearTrigger>Clear</Combobox.ClearTrigger>
    </Combobox.Control>
    <Teleport to="body">
      <Combobox.Positioner>
        <Combobox.Content>
          <Combobox.ItemGroup>
            <Combobox.ItemGroupLabel>Frameworks</Combobox.ItemGroupLabel>
            <Combobox.Item v-for="item in collection.items" :key="item" :item="item">
              <Combobox.ItemText>{{ item }}</Combobox.ItemText>
              <Combobox.ItemIndicator>✓</Combobox.ItemIndicator>
            </Combobox.Item>
          </Combobox.ItemGroup>
        </Combobox.Content>
      </Combobox.Positioner>
    </Teleport>
  </Combobox.Root>
</template>

Advanced Customization

Extended example that shows usage with complex item objects, including disabled state for certain options.

import { Combobox, createListCollection } from '@ark-ui/react/combobox'
import { Portal } from '@ark-ui/react/portal'

export const Advanced = () => {
  const collection = createListCollection({
    items: [
      { label: 'React', value: 'react' },
      { label: 'Solid', value: 'solid' },
      { label: 'Vue', value: 'vue' },
      { label: 'Svelte', value: 'svelte', disabled: true },
    ],
  })

  return (
    <Combobox.Root collection={collection} multiple>
      <Combobox.Label>Framework</Combobox.Label>
      <Combobox.Control>
        <Combobox.Input />
        <Combobox.Trigger>Open</Combobox.Trigger>
        <Combobox.ClearTrigger>Clear</Combobox.ClearTrigger>
      </Combobox.Control>
      <Portal>
        <Combobox.Positioner>
          <Combobox.Content>
            <Combobox.ItemGroup>
              <Combobox.ItemGroupLabel>Frameworks</Combobox.ItemGroupLabel>
              {collection.items.map((item) => (
                <Combobox.Item key={item.value} item={item}>
                  <Combobox.ItemText>{item.label}</Combobox.ItemText>
                  <Combobox.ItemIndicator>✓</Combobox.ItemIndicator>
                </Combobox.Item>
              ))}
            </Combobox.ItemGroup>
          </Combobox.Content>
        </Combobox.Positioner>
      </Portal>
    </Combobox.Root>
  )
}

import { Combobox, createListCollection } from '@ark-ui/solid/combobox'
import { For } from 'solid-js'
import { Portal } from 'solid-js/web'

export const Advanced = () => {
  const collection = createListCollection({
    items: [
      { label: 'React', value: 'react' },
      { label: 'Solid', value: 'solid' },
      { label: 'Vue', value: 'vue' },
      { label: 'Svelte', value: 'svelte', disabled: true },
    ],
  })
  return (
    <Combobox.Root collection={collection}>
      <Combobox.Label>Framework</Combobox.Label>
      <Combobox.Control>
        <Combobox.Input />
        <Combobox.Trigger>Open</Combobox.Trigger>
        <Combobox.ClearTrigger>Clear</Combobox.ClearTrigger>
      </Combobox.Control>
      <Portal>
        <Combobox.Positioner>
          <Combobox.Content>
            <Combobox.ItemGroup>
              <Combobox.ItemGroupLabel>Frameworks</Combobox.ItemGroupLabel>
              <For each={collection.items}>
                {(item) => (
                  <Combobox.Item item={item}>
                    <Combobox.ItemText>{item.label}</Combobox.ItemText>
                    <Combobox.ItemIndicator>✓</Combobox.ItemIndicator>
                  </Combobox.Item>
                )}
              </For>
            </Combobox.ItemGroup>
          </Combobox.Content>
        </Combobox.Positioner>
      </Portal>
    </Combobox.Root>
  )
}

<script setup lang="ts">
import { Combobox, createListCollection } from '@ark-ui/vue/combobox'

const frameworks = createListCollection({
  items: [
    { label: 'React', value: 'react' },
    { label: 'Solid', value: 'solid' },
    { label: 'Vue', value: 'vue' },
    { label: 'Svelte', value: 'svelte', disabled: true },
  ],
})
</script>

<template>
  <Combobox.Root :collection="frameworks" multiple>
    <Combobox.Label>Framework</Combobox.Label>
    <Combobox.Control>
      <Combobox.Input />
      <Combobox.Trigger>Open</Combobox.Trigger>
      <Combobox.ClearTrigger>Clear</Combobox.ClearTrigger>
    </Combobox.Control>
    <Teleport to="body">
      <Combobox.Positioner>
        <Combobox.Content>
          <Combobox.ItemGroup>
            <Combobox.ItemGroupLabel>Frameworks</Combobox.ItemGroupLabel>
            <Combobox.Item v-for="item in frameworks.items" :key="item.value" :item="item">
              <Combobox.ItemText>{{ item.label }}</Combobox.ItemText>
              <Combobox.ItemIndicator>✓</Combobox.ItemIndicator>
            </Combobox.Item>
          </Combobox.ItemGroup>
        </Combobox.Content>
      </Combobox.Positioner>
    </Teleport>
  </Combobox.Root>
</template>

Using the Field Component

The Field component helps manage form-related state and accessibility attributes of a combobox. It includes handling ARIA labels, helper text, and error text to ensure proper accessibility.

import { Combobox, createListCollection } from '@ark-ui/react/combobox'
import { Field } from '@ark-ui/react/field'

export const WithField = (props: Field.RootProps) => {
  const collection = createListCollection({ items: ['React', 'Solid', 'Vue'] })

  return (
    <Field.Root {...props}>
      <Combobox.Root collection={collection}>
        <Combobox.Label>Label</Combobox.Label>
        <Combobox.Control>
          <Combobox.Input />
          <Combobox.Trigger>Open</Combobox.Trigger>
          <Combobox.ClearTrigger>Clear</Combobox.ClearTrigger>
        </Combobox.Control>
        <Combobox.Positioner>
          <Combobox.Content>
            {collection.items.map((item) => (
              <Combobox.Item key={item} item={item}>
                <Combobox.ItemText>{item}</Combobox.ItemText>
                <Combobox.ItemIndicator>✓</Combobox.ItemIndicator>
              </Combobox.Item>
            ))}
          </Combobox.Content>
        </Combobox.Positioner>
      </Combobox.Root>
      <Field.HelperText>Additional Info</Field.HelperText>
      <Field.ErrorText>Error Info</Field.ErrorText>
    </Field.Root>
  )
}

import { Combobox, createListCollection } from '@ark-ui/solid/combobox'
import { Field } from '@ark-ui/solid/field'
import { For } from 'solid-js'

export const WithField = (props: Field.RootProps) => {
  const collection = createListCollection({ items: ['React', 'Solid', 'Vue'] })

  return (
    <Field.Root {...props}>
      <Combobox.Root collection={collection}>
        <Combobox.Label>Label</Combobox.Label>
        <Combobox.Control>
          <Combobox.Input />
          <Combobox.Trigger>Open</Combobox.Trigger>
          <Combobox.ClearTrigger>Clear</Combobox.ClearTrigger>
        </Combobox.Control>
        <Combobox.Positioner>
          <Combobox.Content>
            <For each={collection.items}>
              {(item) => (
                <Combobox.Item item={item}>
                  <Combobox.ItemText>{item}</Combobox.ItemText>
                  <Combobox.ItemIndicator>✓</Combobox.ItemIndicator>
                </Combobox.Item>
              )}
            </For>
          </Combobox.Content>
        </Combobox.Positioner>
      </Combobox.Root>
      <Field.HelperText>Additional Info</Field.HelperText>
      <Field.ErrorText>Error Info</Field.ErrorText>
    </Field.Root>
  )
}

<script setup lang="ts">
import { Combobox, createListCollection } from '@ark-ui/vue/combobox'
import { Field } from '@ark-ui/vue/field'

const frameworks = createListCollection({
  items: ['React', 'Solid', 'Vue'],
})
</script>

<template>
  <Field.Root>
    <Combobox.Root :collection="frameworks">
      <Combobox.Label>Label</Combobox.Label>
      <Combobox.Control>
        <Combobox.Input />
        <Combobox.Trigger>Open</Combobox.Trigger>
        <Combobox.ClearTrigger>Clear</Combobox.ClearTrigger>
      </Combobox.Control>
      <Combobox.Positioner>
        <Combobox.Content>
          <Combobox.ItemGroup>
            <Combobox.ItemGroupLabel>Frameworks</Combobox.ItemGroupLabel>
            <Combobox.Item v-for="item in frameworks.items" :key="item" :item="item">
              <Combobox.ItemText>{{ item }}</Combobox.ItemText>
              <Combobox.ItemIndicator>✓</Combobox.ItemIndicator>
            </Combobox.Item>
          </Combobox.ItemGroup>
        </Combobox.Content>
      </Combobox.Positioner>
    </Combobox.Root>
    <Field.HelperText>Additional Info</Field.HelperText>
    <Field.ErrorText>Error Info</Field.ErrorText>
  </Field.Root>
</template>

API Reference

Root

Prop	Default	Type
`collection`		`ListCollection<T>` The collection of items
`allowCustomValue`		`boolean` Whether to allow typing custom values in the input
`asChild`		`boolean` Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. For more details, read our Composition guide.
`autoFocus`		`boolean` Whether to autofocus the input on mount
`closeOnSelect`		`boolean` Whether to close the combobox when an item is selected.
`composite`	`true`	`boolean` Whether the combobox is a composed with other composite widgets like tabs
`defaultOpen`		`boolean` The initial open state of the combobox when it is first rendered. Use when you do not need to control its open state.
`defaultValue`		`string[]` The initial value of the combobox when it is first rendered. Use when you do not need to control the state of the combobox.
`disabled`		`boolean` Whether the combobox is disabled
`disableLayer`		`boolean` Whether to disable registering this a dismissable layer
`form`		`string` The associate form of the combobox.
`getSelectionValue`		`(details: SelectionValueDetails<T>) => string` Function to get the display value of the selected item
`highlightedValue`		`string` The active item's id. Used to set the `aria-activedescendant` attribute
`id`		`string` The unique identifier of the machine.
`ids`		`Partial<{ root: string label: string control: string input: string content: string trigger: string clearTrigger: string item(id: string, index?: number \| undefined): string positioner: string itemGroup(id: string \| number): string itemGroupLabel(id: string \| number): string }>` The ids of the elements in the combobox. Useful for composition.
`immediate`		`boolean` Whether to synchronize the present change immediately or defer it to the next frame
`inputBehavior`	`'none'`	`'none' \| 'autohighlight' \| 'autocomplete'` Defines the auto-completion behavior of the combobox. - `autohighlight`: The first focused item is highlighted as the user types - `autocomplete`: Navigating the listbox with the arrow keys selects the item and the input is updated
`inputValue`		`string` The current value of the combobox's input
`invalid`		`boolean` Whether the combobox is invalid
`lazyMount`	`false`	`boolean` Whether to enable lazy mounting
`loopFocus`	`true`	`boolean` Whether to loop the keyboard navigation through the items
`multiple`		`boolean` Whether to allow multiple selection. Good to know: When `multiple` is `true`, the `selectionBehavior` is automatically set to `clear`. It is recommended to render the selected items in a separate container.
`name`		`string` The `name` attribute of the combobox's input. Useful for form submission
`onExitComplete`		`() => void` Function called when the animation ends in the closed state
`onFocusOutside`		`(event: FocusOutsideEvent) => void` Function called when the focus is moved outside the component
`onHighlightChange`		`(details: HighlightChangeDetails<T>) => void` Function called when an item is highlighted using the pointer or keyboard navigation.
`onInputValueChange`		`(details: InputValueChangeDetails) => void` Function called when the input's value changes
`onInteractOutside`		`(event: InteractOutsideEvent) => void` Function called when an interaction happens outside the component
`onOpenChange`		`(details: OpenChangeDetails) => void` Function called when the popup is opened
`onPointerDownOutside`		`(event: PointerDownOutsideEvent) => void` Function called when the pointer is pressed down outside the component
`onValueChange`		`(details: ValueChangeDetails<T>) => void` Function called when a new item is selected
`open`		`boolean` Whether the combobox is open
`openOnChange`	`true`	`boolean \| ((details: InputValueChangeDetails) => boolean)` Whether to show the combobox when the input value changes
`openOnClick`	`false`	`boolean` Whether to open the combobox popup on initial click on the input
`openOnKeyPress`	`true`	`boolean` Whether to open the combobox on arrow key press
`placeholder`		`string` The placeholder text of the combobox's input
`positioning`		`PositioningOptions` The positioning options to dynamically position the menu
`present`		`boolean` Whether the node is present (controlled by the user)
`readOnly`		`boolean` Whether the combobox is readonly. This puts the combobox in a "non-editable" mode but the user can still interact with it
`required`		`boolean` Whether the combobox is required
`scrollToIndexFn`		`(details: ScrollToIndexDetails) => void` Function to scroll to a specific index
`selectionBehavior`	`'replace'`	`'replace' \| 'clear' \| 'preserve'` The behavior of the combobox input when an item is selected - `replace`: The selected item string is set as the input value - `clear`: The input value is cleared - `preserve`: The input value is preserved
`translations`		`IntlTranslations` Specifies the localized strings that identifies the accessibility elements and their states
`unmountOnExit`	`false`	`boolean` Whether to unmount on exit.
`value`		`string[]` The keys of the selected items

Data Attribute	Value
`[data-scope]`	combobox
`[data-part]`	root
`[data-invalid]`	Present when invalid
`[data-readonly]`	Present when read-only

ClearTrigger

Prop	Default	Type
`asChild`		`boolean` Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. For more details, read our Composition guide.

Data Attribute	Value
`[data-scope]`	combobox
`[data-part]`	clear-trigger
`[data-invalid]`	Present when invalid

Content

Prop	Default	Type
`asChild`		`boolean` Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. For more details, read our Composition guide.

Data Attribute	Value
`[data-scope]`	combobox
`[data-part]`	content
`[data-state]`	"open" \| "closed"
`[data-placement]`	The placement of the content

Control

Prop	Default	Type
`asChild`		`boolean` Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. For more details, read our Composition guide.

Data Attribute	Value
`[data-scope]`	combobox
`[data-part]`	control
`[data-state]`	"open" \| "closed"
`[data-focus]`	Present when focused
`[data-disabled]`	Present when disabled
`[data-invalid]`	Present when invalid

Input

Prop	Default	Type
`asChild`		`boolean` Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. For more details, read our Composition guide.

Data Attribute	Value
`[data-scope]`	combobox
`[data-part]`	input
`[data-invalid]`	Present when invalid
`[data-state]`	"open" \| "closed"

ItemGroupLabel

Prop	Default	Type
`asChild`		`boolean` Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. For more details, read our Composition guide.

ItemGroup

Prop	Default	Type
`asChild`		`boolean` Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. For more details, read our Composition guide.

ItemIndicator

Prop	Default	Type
`asChild`		`boolean` Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. For more details, read our Composition guide.

Data Attribute	Value
`[data-scope]`	combobox
`[data-part]`	item-indicator
`[data-state]`	"checked" \| "unchecked"

Item

Prop	Default	Type
`asChild`		`boolean` Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. For more details, read our Composition guide.
`item`		`any` The item to render
`persistFocus`		`boolean` Whether hovering outside should clear the highlighted state

Data Attribute	Value
`[data-scope]`	combobox
`[data-part]`	item
`[data-highlighted]`	Present when highlighted
`[data-state]`	"checked" \| "unchecked"
`[data-disabled]`	Present when disabled
`[data-value]`

ItemText

Prop	Default	Type
`asChild`		`boolean` Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. For more details, read our Composition guide.

Data Attribute	Value
`[data-scope]`	combobox
`[data-part]`	item-text
`[data-state]`	"checked" \| "unchecked"
`[data-disabled]`	Present when disabled
`[data-highlighted]`	Present when highlighted

Label

Prop	Default	Type
`asChild`		`boolean` Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. For more details, read our Composition guide.

Data Attribute	Value
`[data-scope]`	combobox
`[data-part]`	label
`[data-readonly]`	Present when read-only
`[data-disabled]`	Present when disabled
`[data-invalid]`	Present when invalid
`[data-focus]`	Present when focused

List

Prop	Default	Type
`asChild`		`boolean` Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. For more details, read our Composition guide.

Positioner

Prop	Default	Type
`asChild`		`boolean` Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. For more details, read our Composition guide.

RootProvider

Prop	Default	Type
`value`		`UseComboboxReturn<T>`
`asChild`		`boolean` Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. For more details, read our Composition guide.
`immediate`		`boolean` Whether to synchronize the present change immediately or defer it to the next frame
`lazyMount`	`false`	`boolean` Whether to enable lazy mounting
`onExitComplete`		`() => void` Function called when the animation ends in the closed state
`present`		`boolean` Whether the node is present (controlled by the user)
`unmountOnExit`	`false`	`boolean` Whether to unmount on exit.

Trigger

Prop	Default	Type
`asChild`		`boolean` Use the provided child element as the default rendered element, combining their props and behavior. For more details, read our Composition guide.
`focusable`		`boolean` Whether the trigger is focusable

Data Attribute	Value
`[data-scope]`	combobox
`[data-part]`	trigger
`[data-state]`	"open" \| "closed"
`[data-invalid]`	Present when invalid
`[data-focusable]`
`[data-readonly]`	Present when read-only
`[data-disabled]`	Present when disabled

Accessibility

Complies with the Combobox WAI-ARIA design pattern.

Keyboard Support

Key	Description
`ArrowDown`	When the combobox is closed, opens the listbox and highlights to the first option. When the combobox is open, moves focus to the next option.
`ArrowUp`	When the combobox is closed, opens the listbox and highlights to the last option. When the combobox is open, moves focus to the previous option.
`Home`	When the combobox is open, moves focus to the first option.
`End`	When the combobox is open, moves focus to the last option.
`Escape`	Closes the listbox.
`Enter`	Selects the highlighted option and closes the combobox.
`Esc`	Closes the combobox